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EBRD(European Bank for Reconstruction and Development)는 동구권과 소련의 붕괴에 따른 민간 경제 부문의 지원을 위해 중・동부 유럽국가의 시장경제체제로의 전환 촉진과 경제개발 지원을 목적으로 1991년 3월 설립된 국제금융기구로서 영국 런던에 본부를 두고 있다. 주요 업무는 역내 회원국에 대한 생산적이고 경쟁적인 민간부문의 활동 지원, 경제개발을 위한 역내외 자본 및 선진기술 동원, 경쟁여건 조성과 생산성 향상을 위한 투자 촉진, 개발사업계획 관련 기술지원 등이다. 재원은 자본금, 채권발행 및 차입금으로 조성되는 일반재원과 출연을 통한 특별재원으로 조달하고 조직은 총회, 이사회 및 총재를 비롯한 집행부로 구성되어 있다. 2016년말 현재 회원국은 총 65개국이며 역내 국제기구인 유럽연합(EU)과 유럽투자은행(EIB; European Investment Bank)에도 회원자격을 부여하고 있다. 우리나라는 창립회원국으로 참여하고 있다.
유럽부흥개발은행 회원국
https://www.ebrd.com/shareholders-and-board-of-governors.html
EBRD Shareholders
Member country | Date joined | Capital subscription (€ 000) |
Governor | Alternate |
Albania | 18 Dec 1991 | 30,010 | Ms Delina Ibrahimaj | Ms Adela Xhemali |
Algeria |
19 Oct 2021 | 2,030 | Mr Brahim Djamel Kassali | Mr Ali Bouharaoua |
Armenia | 7 Dec 1992 | 14,990 | Mr Tigran Khachatryan | Mr Vahe Hovhannisyan |
Australia | 30 Mar 1991 | 300,140 | Mr Jim Chalmers | Mr Luke Yeaman |
Austria Chair of the Board of Governors 2022-2023 |
28 Mar 1991 | 684,320 | Mr Magnus Brunner | Mr Harald Waiglein |
Azerbaijan | 25 Sep 1992 | 30,010 | Mr Mikayil Jabbarov | Mr Samir Sharifov |
Belarus | 10 Jun 1992 | 60,020 | Mr Dmitry Krutoy | Mr Dmitry Yaroshevich |
Belgium | 10 Apr 1991 | 684,320 | Mr Vincent van Peteghem | Ms Meryame Kitir |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | 17 Jun 1996 | 50,710 | Mr Vjekoslav Bevanda | Ms Zora Vidović |
Bulgaria | 28 Mar 1991 | 237,110 | Ms Rositza Velkova–Jeleva | Ms Nina Stoyanova |
Canada | 28 Mar 1991 | 1,020,490 | Ms Chrystia Freeland | Ms Marta Morgan |
China | 15 Jan 2016 | 29,000 | Mr Gang Yi | Mr Yulu Chen |
Croatia | 15 Apr 1993 | 109,420 | Mr Marko Primorac | Mr Stipe Župan |
Cyprus | 28 Mar 1991 | 30,010 | Mr Constantinos Petrides | Mr George Panteli |
Czech Republic | 1 Jan 1993 | 256,110 | Mr Zbynĕk Stanjura | Mr Jiří Rusnok |
Denmark | 28 Mar 1991 | 360,170 | Mr Simon Kollerup | Mr Michael Dithmer |
Egypt | 28 Mar 1991 | 21,010 | Ms Rania Al-Mashat | Mr Asem El-Gazzar |
Estonia | 28 Feb 1992 | 30,010 | Ms Keit Pentus-Rosimannus | Mr Märten Ross |
European Investment Bank | 28 Mar 1991 | 900,440 | Mr Thomas Östros | Ms Lilyana Pavlova |
European Union | 28 Mar 1991 | 900,440 | Mr Valdis Dombrovskis | Mr Maarten Verwey |
Finland | 28 Mar 1991 | 375,180 | Ms Annika Saarikko | Ms Nina Vaskunlahti |
France | 28 Mar 1991 | 2,556,510 | Mr Bruno Le Maire | Mr Emmanuel Moulin |
Georgia Vice Chair of the Board of Governors 2022-2023 |
4 Sep 1992 | 30,010 | Mr Lasha Khutsishvili | Mr Koba Gvenetadze |
Germany | 28 Mar 1991 | 2,556,510 | Mr Christian Lindner | Mr Carsten Pillath |
Greece | 29 Mar 1991 | 195,080 | Mr Spyridon-Adonis Georgiadis | Mr Ioannis Tsakiris |
Hungary | 28 Mar 1991 | 237,110 | Mr Márton Nagy | Mr Máté Lóga |
Iceland | 29 May 1991 | 30,010 | Mr Bjarni Benediktsson | Mr Guðmundur Árnason |
India | 11 July 2018 | 9,860 | Ms Nirmala Sitharaman | Mr Ajay Seth |
Ireland | 28 Mar 1991 | 90,040 | Mr Paschal Donohoe | Mr John Hogan |
Israel | 28 Mar 1991 | 195,080 | Mr Avigdor Lieberman | Ms Shira Greenberg |
Italy | 28 Mar 1991 | 2,556,510 | Mr Daniele Franco | Ms Francesca Utili |
Japan | 2 Apr 1991 | 2,556,510 | Mr Shunichi Suzuki | Mr Haruhiko Kuroda |
Jordan Vice Chair of the Board of Governors 2022-2023 |
29 Dec 2011 | 9,860 |
Mr Nasser Shraideh
|
Mr Marwan Al-Refai |
Kazakhstan | 27 Jul 1992 | 69,020 | Mr Yerulan Zhamaubayev | Mr Dauren Kenbeil |
Korea, Republic of | 28 Mar 1991 | 300,140 | Mr Kyungho Choo | Mr Ju Yeol Lee |
Kosovo | 17 Dec 2012 | 5,800 | Mr Hekuran Murati | Vacant |
Kyrgyz Republic | 5 Jun 1992 | 21,010 | Mr Daniyar Amangeldiev | Mr Almaz Baketaev |
Latvia | 18 Mar 1992 | 30,010 | Mr Jānis Reirs | Ms Līga Kļaviņa |
Lebanon | 17 Jul 2017 | 9,860 | Mr Youssef El Khalil | Mr Georges Maarrawi |
Libya | 16 July 2019 |
9,860 | Mr Fakher Buferna | Mr Basem H.I. Bbubaker |
Liechtenstein | 28 Mar 1991 | 5,990 | Ms Sabine Monauni | Mr Markus Biedermann |
Lithuania | 5 Mar 1992 | 30,010 | Ms Gintarė Skaistė | Mr Mindaugas Liutvinskas |
Luxembourg | 28 Mar 1991 | 60,020 | Ms Yuriko Backes | Mr Arsène Jacoby |
Malta | 28 Mar 1991 | 2,100 | Mr Edward Scicluna | Mr Clyde Caruana |
Mexico | 28 Mar 1991 | 45,010 | Mr Rogelio Eduardo Ramírez de la O | Mr Gabriel Yorio González |
Moldova | 5 May 1992 | 30,010 | Mr Sergiu Gaibu | Mr Octavian Armaşu |
Mongolia | 9 Oct 2000 | 2,990 | Mr Javkhlan Bold | Mr Lkhagvasuren Byadran |
Montenegro | 3 June 2006 | 5,990 | Mr Aleksandar Damjanović | Ms Katarina Živković |
Morocco | 28 Mar 1991 | 24,640 | Ms Nadia Fettah | Ms Faouzia Zaaboul |
Netherlands | 28 Mar 1991 | 744,350 | Ms Sigrid Kaag | Ms Liesje Schreinemacher |
New Zealand | 19 Aug 1991 | 10,500 | Mr Grant Robertson | Ms Caralee McLiesh |
North Macedonia | 21 Apr 1993 | 17,620 | Mr Fatmir Besimi | Mr Fatmir Bytyqi |
Norway | 28 Mar 1991 | 375,180 | Mr Trygve Magnus Slagsvold Vedum | Mr Halvard Ingebrigtsen |
Poland | 28 Mar 1991 | 384,180 | Mr Adam Glapiński | Ms Magdalena Rzeczkowska |
Portugal | 5 Apr 1991 | 126,050 | Mr Fernando Medina | Mr José Carlos Azevedo Pereira |
Romania | 28 Mar 1991 | 144,070 | Mr Adrian Câciu | Mr Mugur Isărescu |
Russian Federation | 9 Apr 1992 | 1,200,580 | Mr Maxim G. Reshetnikov | Mr Timur Maksimov |
San Marino | 7 Jun 2019 |
2,030 | Mr Marco Gatti | Mr Nicola Ceccaroli |
Serbia | 19 Jan 2001 | 140,310 | Mr Siniša Mali | Ms Andjelka Atanasković |
Slovak Republic | 1 Jan 1993 | 128,070 | Mr Igor Matovič | Mr Peter Kažimír |
Slovenia | 23 Dec 1992 | 62,950 | Mr Klemen Boštjančič | Ms Maruša Romih |
Spain | 28 Mar 1991 | 1,020,490 | Ms Nadia Calviño | Mr Gonzalo García Andrés |
Sweden | 28 Mar 1991 | 684,320 | Mr Mikael Damberg | Ms Elin Eliasson |
Switzerland | 29 Mar 1991 | 684,320 | Mr Guy Parmelin | Mr Dominique Paravicini |
Tajikistan | 16 Oct 1992 | 21,010 | Mr Jamshed Karimzoda | Mr Khurshed Ismailzoda |
Tunisia | 29 Dec 2011 | 9,860 | Mr Samir Saied | Ms Saloua Hsoumi Mejdoub |
Turkey | 28 Mar 1991 | 345,150 | Mr Nureddin Nebati | Mr Murat Zaman |
Turkmenistan | 1 Jun 1992 | 2,100 | Mr Myratdurdy Orazdurdyyev | Mr Merdanguly Palivanov |
Ukraine | 13 Apr 1992 | 240,110 | Mr Sergii Marchenko | Mr Kiril Shevchenko |
United Arab Emirates | 23 Sep 2021 | 2,030 | Mr Mohamed Bin Hadi Al Hussaini | Mr Younis Haji Al Khoori |
United Kingdom | 28 Mar 1991 | 2,556,510 | Vacant | Ms Liz Truss |
United States of America | 28 Mar 1991 | 3,001,480 | Mr Andy Baukol | Mr Jose W. Fernandez |
Uzbekistan | 30 Apr 1992 | 44,120 | Mr Sardor Umurzakov | Mr Shukhrat Vafaev |
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